Fix Method#super_method for aliased methods

	Previously, Method#super_method looked at the called_id to
	determine the method id to use, but that isn't correct for
	aliased methods, because the super target depends on the
	original method id, not the called_id.

	Additionally, aliases can reference methods defined in other
	classes and modules, and super lookup needs to start in the
	super of the defined class in such cases.

	This adds tests for Method#super_method for both types of
	aliases, one that uses VM_METHOD_TYPE_ALIAS and another that
	does not.  Both check that the results for calling super
	methods return the expected values.

	To find the defined class for alias methods, add an rb_ prefix
	to find_defined_class_by_owner in vm_insnhelper.c and make it
	non-static, so that it can be called from method_super_method
	in proc.c.

	This bug was original discovered while researching [Bug #11189].

	Fixes [Bug #17130]
	---
	 proc.c                   | 13 ++++++--
	 test/ruby/test_method.rb | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
	 vm_insnhelper.c          |  6 ++--
	 3 files changed, 94 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)